While California has one electoral vote per 712,000 people, Wyoming â the least populous state in the country â has one electoral vote per 195,000 people. The largest states have many more. Alabama, which has two senators and seven Congressional representatives, is allotted nine electoral votes. The Electoral College was an ingenious compromise, allowing the popular election of the president, but on a state-by-state basis. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to ⦠An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. So, combine that with the state's two senators, and it has 55 electoral votes. Each stateâs number of Electoral College votes is ⦠Click states on this interactive map to create your own 2024 election forecast. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate Infographic: Map of US Electoral College votes by state. On this date, a Joint Session of the 44th Congress (1875â1877) met for the first time to count the electoral votes in the 1876 presidential election. comments@electoral-vote.com For "letters to the editor" for possible publication on a Sunday ; corrections@electoral-vote.com To tell us about typos or factual errors we should fix; items@electoral-vote.com For general suggestions, ideas, etc. Mr Trump won a combined 77,000 more votes in those states than Mrs Clinton. Hawaii, Idaho, ⦠The candidate winning the popular vote normally receives* all of that state's votes. Allocation among the States Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. U.S. presidential election results year candidate political party electoral votes 1 popular votes 2 popular percentage 3; 1 In elections from 1789 to 1804, each elector voted for two individuals without indicating which was to be president and which was to be vice president. OHIO (18 ELECTORAL VOTES) Trump: 53.3 percent Biden: 45.2 percent. Texas has the second-most with 38 electoral votes. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The Constitution requires Congress to meet and count the electoral votes. Electoral Votes. : 2 In early elections, electors were chosen by legislatures, not by popular vote, in many states. January 6, 2021 —Congress counts the vote Congress meets in joint session to count the electoral votes (unless Congress passes a law to change the date). Nebraska should adopt the system used by 48 other states and award all its electoral votes based on the statewide popular vote, he said. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. First, voters cast ballots on Election Day in each state. Because the electoral votes of 48 states + DC are winner-take-all, it creates a thing such as "swing" states. The closer it is, the higher the population per electoral vote. ⦠As of Thursday, he leads Trump 290-217, surpassing the 270 electoral votes needed to become the 46th President of the United States. However, returns from Louisiana, Florida, South Carolina, and Oregon remained in dispute. After that, New York and Florida are tied with 29 votes each. History Quiz / State by Electoral Vote Random History or State Quiz Can you name the possible state* with each of these number of electoral votes for the 2020 election? In 2024, the total number of electoral votes is 538. States determine on their own how to distribute the electoral votes that have been allocated to them. President Trump did not win the Electoral College in 2016 because of small states. Most states award all of their electoral votes to the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote in the state. In nearly every state, the candidate who gets the most votes wins the "electoral votes" for that state, and gets that number of voters (or "electors") in the "Electoral College." To download a poster about the site to ⦠In each state, political parties and independent candidates that qualify for ballot access nominate a ticket (or slate) of candidates for the office of elector for President and Vice President. Create a specific match-up by clicking the party and/or names near the electoral vote counter. Usually, electoral votes align with the popular vote in an election. This method of awarding electoral votes is commonly known as "winner-take-all." Second, the "electors" from each of the … The votes of the public determine electors, who formally choose the president through the electoral college. Seven electors voted for someone other than their party’s candidate. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. Results of the 2020 U.S. presidential election, including electoral votes between Trump and Biden in each state, and who is winning the popular vote. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. These states, which use the congressional district method, are Maine and Nebraska. “The meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives to be held in January 2009 pursuant to section 15 of title 3, United States Code, to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President cast by the electors in December 2008 shall be held on January 8, 2009 (rather than on the date specified in the first sentence of that section).” All of the 13 smallest states gave their electoral votes to the same party in 2016, 2012, 2008, and 2004 (except for President Trump receiving one electoral vote in Maine by winning its 2 nd congressional district). The electoral votes are deteremined based on the 2020 US Census. See maps and real-time presidential election results for the 2020 US election. The electors in each State meet to select the President and Vice President of the United States. Each state has as many "electors" in the Electoral College as it has Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors. The Show-Me State has 10 electoral votes â a number allocated based on population and a small number when compared with Californiaâs 55 votes, Texasâ 38 votes or Floridaâs 29 votes. The national average for the number In the great state of Washington, there are two electors for the stateâs two senators, and ten electors that correspond to the ten congressional representativesâtwelve electors total. California has the most electoral votes with 55, followed by 38 in Texas, 29 in New York and Florida, 20 in Illinois and Pennsylvania, and 18 in Ohio. While the 538 electors of the Electoral College collectively determine who wins U.S. Presidential and Vice Presidential elections, each state legislature has the ability to determine how its constitutionally-mandated electoral votes (equal to its total Congressional representation) are assigned to specific candidates.. The number of electors from each state equals the number of members in that stateâs Congressional delegation â one for each House of Representatives member and one for each senator. Today, 48 states allocate their electoral votes to the winner of the statewide voteâa winner-take-all approach. Each state elects the number of representatives to the Electoral College that is equal to its number of Senatorsâtwo from each stateâplus its number of delegates in the House of Representatives. The Democrats have not won a Senate seat there, nor a gubernatorial election, nor the state's Electoral Votes since Obama announced in late 2014 that relations would begin to be normalized (a decision later reversed by Donald Trump). ADVERTISEMENT. An objection to a stateâs electoral vote must be approved by both houses in order for any contested votes to be excluded. However, two states do not follow this idea of giving the winner everything. Make sure to update your bookmarks! These offices are elected by electors, who are selected by political parties. Edit: Here's a quick example I made for the 2016 election. The smallest states, like Vermont and Wyoming, have three electoral votes and so does Washington, DC, despite its lack of representation in Congress. Harrison won more votes than Cleveland in Michigan but Cleveland received five of the state's 14 electoral votes that year. Live 2020 Presidential election results and maps by state. The Electoral College is comprised of 538 members, representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Donald Trump won the 2016 election with 304 Electoral College votes Credit: AP:Associated Press What is the state Electoral vote breakdown? The House and Senate convened for a joint session of Congress to verify certificates and count Electoral College votes from each state for president and vice president of the United States⦠The Electoral College, that unique American institution that chooses the president on a state-by-state basis, doesn't get a whole lot of attention; that is unless its winner loses the popular vote. In 2016, Donald J. Trump won the Electoral College with 304 votes compared to 227 votes for Hillary Clinton. "Rejection means that that state just won't be counted and every single person in that state will basically be disenfranchised by both houses, deciding not to count their electoral votes," Mulji said. The electoral vote total for each state is determined by its population relative to other states, plus two more votes equal to its representation in the Senate. But a number of times in our nation's history, the person who took the White House did not receive the most popular votes. The apportionment of electoral votes is based on the congressional representation for each state, meaning that each congressional seat equals an electoral vote. List of US Electoral Votes by State Democrat Samuel Tilden had emerged from the close election leading Republican Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, just one vote shy of the 185 needed to win. The founders thought that the use of electors would give our country a representative president, while avoiding a corruptible national election. Per the 23. rd. Things such as rounding, minimum votes, etc. Together, these ten battleground states hold 151 electoral votes, nearly five times as many as the ten smallest states. 2. Citizens vote for president, with the winner in each state taking all the stateâs electoral votes based on the number of seats that state has ⦠The Electoral College vote is typically a formality, occurring more than a month after Election Day votes are cast. During the time set for debate after the objection of electoral votes from the state of Arizona on January 6, 2021, a group of supporters of President Trump stormed the Capitol, with the goal of stopping the electoral vote count by Congress. The number of elector-candidates nominated by each party or group is equal to the number of the state’s electoral votes. Each state is assigned a number of electors equal to its two Senate seats plus the number of seats in the House of Representatives. The number of Electoral College votes to be cast by each state was last adjusted by state population totals from the 2010 decennial census conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Alabama: 9; ⦠A stateâs vote power also depends on how close the state is to an additional electoral vote. In all but two states, electoral votes are 'winner-take-all'. California and Texas have the most electoral college votes, with 55 and 38 votes respectively. When a state joins the NPV Compact, it promises that it will give all of its electoral votes to the party that wins the national popular vote, rather than the party that wins the state popular vote. For example, if a state is allocated 20 electoral votes and a candidate wins 11 to 9, then that presidential candidate ends up getting all the 20 votes from that state. PENNSYLVANIA (20 ELECTORAL VOTES) Biden: 49.6 percent Trump: 49.1 percent. Population vs. POLITICO's Live 2016 Election Results and Maps by State, County and District. Florida and New York are tied for 3rd place, with 29 electoral college votes each. Above is a plot of âvoting powerâ (the probability that your vote is decisive) as a function of state size, based on the 2000 election. There are currently 538 electors, and an absolute majority of electoral votes, 270 or more, is required to win the election. Letâs look at how that distribution of electors works out for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Plus, bigger states offer more bang for their buck, more Electoral College votes per victory. Maine and Nebraska have taken a different approach. A majority of electoral We would actually have a different outcome if all states + DC gave out electoral votes proportionally. There are a total of 538 electoral votes, and the number of votes each state receives is proportional to its size --- the bigger the state's population the more "votes" it gets. The number of electors in any state is equal to the number of U.S. senators and representatives that the state has in Congress. State Population and the Distribution of Electoral Votes and Representatives 2022 - 2030 Federal Representation by People per House Seat, Senate Seat, and Electors An Historical Analysis of the Electoral College The Math Behind the 2020 Census Apportionment of Representatives PERL script used to generate the Apportionment These results must ⦠The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. If there is a tie, then the House decides the presidency, with each congressional delegation having one vote. Yet focusing on state ⦠It will take 270 electoral votes to win the 2024 presidential election. Maine also awards electoral votes by ⦠There are 7 states, along with DC, that have 3 electoral votes, which is the minimum. Includes Races for President, Senate, House, Governor and Key Ballot Measures. by sproutcm Plays Quiz Updated Oct 7, 2020 . Joe Biden has secured the 270 votes he needed in the 538-vote Electoral College to win the presidency. California — the largest state by population — has 55 electoral votes, while Wyoming — the smallest — has the minimum allocation of three. Amendment, the District of Columbia is allotted three electoral votes. Electors generally are chosen by the political parties, though laws governing the selection process vary by state. But Trump's unprecedented legal and legislative efforts to … Alaska, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming each have three electoral votes. How Electoral Votes Are Distributed . Often these represent different organizations, political parties or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. The number of electors a state receives is determined by the combined number of the state’s members of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. The number of electors each state has is equal to the sum of representatives that state has in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. Use … That hasnât happened since the 1800s, and Bidenâs electoral win over Trump was decisive, 306-232. The Electoral College website now has an easy-to-remember address. Aides carry boxes containing state Electoral College votes during a joint session of Congress at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC. Campaigning in and winning Florida gives 29 Electoral votes for one state victory, compared to just three for a victory in Wyoming. would have to be decided on. One electoral vote in one state can represent fewer than 90,000 voters, while one electoral vote in another state can represent more than 320,000. The Electoral College is not a building, but a process that counts votes in states to assign âelectorsâ to elect a U.S. president. POLITICO's coverage of 2020 races for President, Senate, House, Governors and Key Ballot Measures. The number of electoral votes for each state is equal to the sum of its number of Senators and its number of Representatives. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. The Electoral College is not a building, but a process that counts votes in states to assign âelectorsâ to elect a U.S. president. ... 270 of 538 Electoral Votes … For additional information, see CRS Report RL32717, Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress, coordinated by Results of the decennial census are also used in apportionment—the process by which the 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives is divided among the states. their respective votes. At approximately 7:15 p.m., Hawaii cast the final four electoral votes of the day for Biden, who won 306 total electoral votes. How are the electors chosen? The state's 10 electoral votes officially went to Biden about two hours after the decision was handed down. The two houses withdrew, and debated the objection. These probabilities are based on simulations, taking the 2000 election and adding random state, regional, and national variation to simulate the uncertainty in state-by-state ⦠Trump won 232 votes. But because electoral votes are allocated according to seats in Congress, where each state holds two Senate seats regardless of population size, electoral representation varies quite a bit across states. North Carolina has two senators and 13 representatives, for a total of 15 electors. The electoral college votes are based on the number of senators (2 for each state) plus the number of representatives (roughly one for every 500,000 people) per state. 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